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C. Everett Koop
Charles Everett Koop (October 14, 1916 – February 25, 2013) was an American pediatric surgeon and public health administrator. He was a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps,〔 and served as the 13th Surgeon General of the United States under President Ronald Reagan from 1982 to 1989. According to the Associated Press, "Koop was the only surgeon general to become a household name."
Koop was known for his work to prevent tobacco use, AIDS, and abortion, and for his support of the rights of disabled children.
==Early life and education==
Koop was born in Brooklyn, New York, the only child of John Everett Koop (1883–1972), a banker and descendant of 17th-century Dutch settlers, and Helen (née Apel) Koop (1894–1970).〔 In 1937, he earned his A.B. degree from Dartmouth College,〔 where he was given the nickname "Chick" (occasionally used for his first name, Charles, but here an allusion to a chicken coop).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=[C. Everett Koop with President Ronald Reagan] [1980s] )〕 His interest in medicine followed a year in hospital following a childhood skiing accident and brain hemorrhage. He earned his MD degree from Cornell Medical College in 1941 and doctor of science degree in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania in 1947.〔
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